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Siege of Motya
The Siege of Motya took place either in 398 or 397 BC in western Sicily. Dionysius, after securing peace with Carthage in 405 BC, had steadily increased his military power and had tightened his grip on Syracuse. He had fortified Syracuse against sieges and had created a large army of mercenaries and a large fleet, in addition to employing the catapult and quinqueremes for the first time in history. In 398 BC, he attacked and sacked the Phoenician city of Motya despite the Carthaginian relief effort led by Himilco. Carthage also lost most of her territorial gains secured in 405 BC after Dionysius declared war on Carthage in 398 BC.
==Background==
Carthage had stayed away from Sicilian affairs for 70 years after the defeat at Himera in 480 BC. However, Carthage, responding to the appeal for aid of Segesta against Selinus, had sent an expedition to Sicily, resulting in the sacking of Selinus and Himera in 409 BC under the leadership of Hannibal Mago.〔Kern, Paul B., Ancient Siege Warfare, p163-168〕 Responding to Greek raids on her Sicilian domain,〔Freeman, Edward A., Sicily, p144-147〕 Carthage launched an expedition that captured Akragas in 406 BC and Gela and Camarina in 405 BC.〔Kern, Paul B., Ancient Siege Warfare, p168-172〕 The conflict ended in 405 BC when Himilco and Dionysius, leader of the Carthaginian forces and tyrant of Syracuse respectively, concluded a peace treaty.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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